Thai Buddha Images
for the Days of the Week

From very early times, Thai laypersons have assigned
traditional styles and attitudes of Buddha images to specific days of
the week. A devotee might keep in their house or work place the image
assigned to his/her birth day of the week. This is purely folk belief.
The image's attitude or posture portrays different events in the
Buddha's life, according to parables that were written well after
he entered parinibbana around 543 BC. During his lifetime Buddha did not
encourage believers to create statues in his image. He did allow the wheel
of Dhamma law to be created to remind his followers of spreading the virtues
of Dhamma. Buddha images assigned to represent the Days of the Week were
derived much later. At a temple these images are arranged on a long counter
at which believers pay respect by dropping coins in collection dishes.
The sight of a Buddha image brings a sense of peace; It gives the hope
that one may attain the same pure joy that emanates from the figures.
We describe Thai Buddha Images for the Days of the Week as follows:
- For Sundays: "Seven Days Looking"
(Paang Tawai Netr ), the image is standing with hands held down in front
of the body. The left hand is covered by the right. This attitude represents
the period after the Buddha had realized Enlightenment. He achieved
the enlightened state as he sat under a Bho tree for seven days in deep
meditation. It is said he then stood for a longer period in deep meditation.
- For Mondays: one of three images could represent
this day. "Pacifying the Relatives" (Paang
Harm Samoot) is a standing image with right hand raised; this was the
posture of Buddha when he persuaded disputing family members to peacefully
compromise. "Forbidding the Sandalwood Image"
refers to the time when Buddha halted a sandalwood image in his likeness
from rising off an altar; it is a standing image with the left hand
raised. The image representing "Mastery over Passions"
is a standing image with both hands raised; this is from the parable
of Buddha performing a miracle by calming the ocean.
- For Tuesdays: "Realizing Nirvana"
(Paang Saiyasna), the image, reclining on the right side, toes even,
indicates his death. Religious texts state that the Buddha entered parinibbana
on this day of the week. His final words to his disciples were, "As
a flame blown out by the wind goes to rest and cannot be defined so
the wise man freed from individuality goes to rest and cannot be defined.
Gone beyond all images gone beyond the power of words", Sutta
Nipata.
- For Wednesdays: it is common to see two images. One
is a standing Buddha image holding an alms bowl. After four years in
his ministry, Buddha journeyed to visit his father, younger brother
and son. His father was appalled when Buddha "begged"
for food holding an alms bowl. Buddha calmed his father informing him
that the lineage of Buddhas was to perform pindabat, (Paang Oombaat)
that is, to be available to followers who devotedly bring food. Still
today, the virtue of giving is strong among Buddhist followers Also
for Wednesday, an image for the evening is displayed. When Buddha sought
solitude to meditate undisturbed, the animals of the forest brought
him sustenance. Thus it is usual to see in a temple garden, a seated
Buddha image with an elephant offering a bowl of fruit and an approaching
monkey offering a honeycomb.
- For Thursdays: "The Meditating Buddha"
(Paang Nung Samadhi) in a sitting pose is a reminder of the classic
posture for meditation. The full lotus with both soles upward and visible,
the hands resting in the lap, right above left with all fingers extended,
palms upward. In this position, some meditators feel the body is receptive
to energy entering through the top of the head and through the open
palms.
- For Fridays: the "Contemplating Buddha"
(Paang Rum Peung) stands with hands resting across the chest, the right
hand covering the left. The pose implies a complete spiritual transformation.
A benevolent tranquility expresses the equanimity obtained through Vipassana
meditation. The meditative practice develops clear seeing by training
the faculties through direct experience.
- For Saturdays: "Protected by the Naga
King", (Paang Naga Prok) the Buddha image sits on a large
coiled serpent which rises to protect him from a raging storm. The Buddha
sits in profound meditation, unaware of the tumult, as he is lifted
over the rising waves by the King of Nagas.
Finally, there is an image often which is not specific to any day of
the week, "Victory over Mara". The Buddha
image is seated in meditation with the fingers of the right hand touching
the earth. Buddha is confirming to all creation his imperturbability when
besieged by temptation, fear, delusion and desire.
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