H.M. King Bhumibol
Rama IX of Thailand
The World's Longest Serving Monarch
During this month of December, on the 5th
to be exact, Thailand's revered Monarch, His Majesty King Bhumibol, will
celebrate his 73rd Birthday. It will be a day of national celebration, rejoicing,
prayers and thanksgiving for such is the high esteem the Thai people hold
for their King. And who is this man -- His Majesty King Bhumibol, Rama IX
of the Chakri Dynasty of Thailand?
As a European (and honored by the invitation to write this tribute),
I first saw King Bhumibol just over 10 years ago. Not in person, of course,
but his likeness. It was on Thai bank notes which I had purchased in
my home country prior to making my first visit to Thailand. Since then
I've spent a lot of time in this country learning something of it, its
people and its ruling King.
King Bhumibol was born on 5 December 1927 in Massachusetts, U.S.A. At
that time his father and mother, Prince and Princess Mahidol of Songkhla
(who was to become the Princess Mother), were both taking medical related
degrees at Harvard University and Summons College respectively. As it
happened, the young Prince Bhumibol was not born for Kingship -- he was
the youngest of his parents' three children so, as "baby of the family"
he was welcomed by his elder brother and sister as well as mother and
father. At this time it was elder brother, Prince Ananda, who was destined
to carry the heavy mantle of Kingship.
Sadly, young Prince Bhumibol's father, Prince Mahidol, prematurely passed
away. That left his mother, Princess Mahidol of Songkhla to raise the
young family. She transferred her family to Switzerland where they lived
while the children furthered their education.
And thus it happened, in 1935, the young Prince's elder brother became
H.M. King Ananda, Rama VIII, of Thailand. This was after the abdication
of his uncle, King Prajadhipok. In some ways the situation was comparable
to the succession to the British Crown of King George VI after the abdication
of Edward VIII. So, when Prince Bhumibol was approximately 8 years old
his elder brother ascended the Thai Throne while the younger Prince continued
his upbringing in Switzerland.
By this time, Prince Bhumibol was already multilingual and was showing
great aptitude for, and displaying, other talents such as the enjoyment
of music, nature and the environment and was a budding photographer --
now a lifetime's passion!
The Prince, fast growing up, became fascinated by "what makes
things work" and was studying engineer ing at a Swiss University
when in 1946, an event happened which changed the course of the Prince's
life and that of his nation, Thailand. His elder brother, King Ananda,
died in tragic circumstances and the Royal Robes of Kingship fell to the
young, inexperienced shoulders of Prince Bhumibol. The Prince was 18 years
of age when he became His Majesty, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX, of
the King of Thailand.
It was important, and eminently sensible, that the new King finished
his formal education and so his Coronation was delayed some four years
to allow this to happen. An engineering degree was superceded by a political
sciences major and, in other areas too, the new King had been busy. One
year prior to his Coronation, King Bhumibol had become engaged to Mom
Rajawongse Sirikit Kittiyakara daughter of a Thai diplomat and herself
of Royal Blood. On the 28th April 1950 the Royal Couple married and, one
week later on the 5th May, King Bhumibol was crowned Monarch of the Kingdom
of Thailand with full pomp and ceremony.
Now, some 50 years after his coronation, H.M. King Bhumibol, Rama IX of
Thailand is the longest serving Monarch in the world. And, it can be suggested,
probably the Monarch most respected by his subjects. King Bhumibol has
carried the mantle of Kingship humanity. He is a Monarch not only of the
Thai people but for the Thai people. He knows their needs and wants --
and has the perception to understand that they are not always the same.
As a Constitutional Monarch King Bhumibol has only three "rights":
the right to encourage, the right to warn, and the right to be consulted.
Within these parameters H.M. The King has led, helped and guided his people
of Thailand -- be they military generals, governing politicians or rural
farmers -- to a better understanding of each other and to a more wholesome
future for all. Of course, there have been upsets and blights, both political
and natural, but thanks to the King's gentle--handed diplomacy, or firm
warning when needed and, especially, his love of his people and nation,
good order and sustainable growth are the hallmarks of Thailand today.
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX, is well regarded by his
subjects as "The Light of Thailand." That as a young
Prince not expecting ever to be monarch, the King has displayed a most
remarkable wisdom and talent for this most onerous of "jobs."
May he reign long and may we, at "Welcome to Chiangmai & Chiang Rai"
magazine wish him a Wonderful, Healthy and Happy 73rd Birthday on the
5th December. LONG live the King !
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