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Mae Ping River:
Lifeline of Chiangmai Province
The Mae Ping River flows through the city of Chiangmai
and provides the surrounding rural countryside with its much needed water
for irrigation of rice paddies, gardens and crops. The Mae Ping is known
to locals as the "Lifeline of the Province". The river is 569 Km long, and
has its source in the mountains near Chiang Dao, in the northernmost part
of Chiangmai Province. It flows southward, creating the beautiful and agriculturally
rich Maesa Valley that leads to the northern edges of Chiangmai. As it flows
through Chiangmai, you can readily see how the city was carefully built
up along the river, in the Thai tradition, and how it has developed over
the past 700 years.
Mae Ping River Cruises offers hourly boat rides on the Mae Ping River.
It's easy for visitors to call (Tel. 274822) for transport to the pier
at Wat Chaimongkol pier for a leisurely ride up the river to their own
private garden where visitors can touch and taste many Thai herbs then
enjoy a cool dish of fruit and a beverage. Also, an evening boat ride
with dinner is very popular entertainment for visitors and Chiangmai residents
as well. Your group can provide their own on board singing entertainment
with the cordless microphone provided by the cruise company.
From Chiangmai, the Mae Ping flows further southward and gradually widens
as it passes through the ancient northern town of Lamphun (pronounced
"Lumpoon"), a Mon center established in the ninth century. Beyond Lamphun,
it flows southwestward to the town of Hord, from where it takes a more
direct southerly route to Tak and Khamphaengphet, and ultimately to Nakon
Sawan where it empties into Thailand's largest river, the Chao Phraya.
All along its route, some of the country's most beautiful scenery accompanies
the river. From its source at Chiang Dao, vast hardwood forests cover
much of the surrounding land. In the Mae Sa Valley, the forests gradually
give way to rich, fertile rice paddies, and beautiful natural flower gardens
in the wild. Lumyai orchards, and plantations of coffee, tea, strawberries
and tobacco flank the banks of the river as it gets closer to Chiangmai.
After widening some at Chiangmai, it makes an even wider path through
the fresh fruit orchards of the Chiangmai Plain, until it dips along with
the terrain to make its way to the Central Valley rice growing area.
For all its length and the many benefits it affords the land and the
people along its meandering path, the Mae Ping is still most often associated
with Chiangmai City. This is probably because of Chiangmai's historic
role as the capital of Lanna Thai and its present-day reputation as the
capital of the North. This river is, in fact, one of five that make northern
Thailand such a rich center of wet rice farming. The others are the Mae
Kok, which runs from west to east through Chiangrai Province and empties
into the Mekong River at Chiang Khong; and the Mae Wang, Mae Yom and Mae
Naan Rivers. These three follow north to south paths and merge with the
Mae Ping at Nakon Sawan before all four empty into the Chao Phraya.
The significance of Northern Thailand's river featured topography is
that the land, the people, their towns and their homes, and most importantly
their way of life, have always been focused on these waterways. More than
most peoples in other parts of the world, the Southeast Asians, and particularly
the Thais, are dependent on rivers in a very large number of ways. For
example, the annual overflow during the rainy season supplies not only
new silt deposits for fertile agriculture, but also a plethora of fish
which suddenly appear on the land, and provide an important source of
food and protein. From the houses on stilts to the family boats and fishing
nets, many features of traditional Thai lifestyle focus on the river.
For over 700 years, the Mae Ping River has been a major source of water
for Chiangmai. Historically, the Mae Ping provided the people in and around
Chiangmai with water for washing, bathing, and irrigating their gardens
and rice paddies; the river was also a source of food and was used for
the transport of people and goods. At the turn of the century, it was
estimated that more than a thousand boats moved along its course between
Chiangmai and Tak. Boats still ply its waters, although the number of
boats has diminished greatly over the last century, and the river itself
is shallower and less swift than formerly. Though physically less of a
river than it was a hundred years ago, it still plays a vital role in
the lives of thousands of Thais who live on its banks.
In more recent times another feature of great rivers of the North is
the dams that have been constructed at various points in the geography.
These help in situations where the river, like the Mae Ping, is about
to flow into a big city where flooding is no longer desirable because
farmland has been eliminated. In Chiangmai the effect of the dam can be
seen with the relatively stable river level, even in Thailand's hot season.
Boats still move people and goods along the Mae Ping; fishing nets are
still cast into its waters by people in search of food; each day people
bathe and wash clothes in its waters. One can follow the Mae Ping's course
quite easily as it flows south out of Chiangmai. And even before the river
is out of the city limits, the life along its banks is traditional rural
Thai. Along its banks most of the homes are Thai-style wooden houses,
the dress of most of the people is traditional, and the single most important
activity is agriculture.
It is possible to explore the Mae Ping either by land or by boat. Traveling
along the small, often unpaved roads that wind alongside the Mae Ping,
one will encounter village after village where people's lives follow the
dictates of the seasons and age-old traditions, people whose smiles are
frequent and sincere. Other than villagers on bicycles, motorcycles or
ox carts, one experiences very little traffic on these roads. One is never
far from a village, and finding a place to get a bite to eat or a cold
drink is never difficult. Don't be surprised if the prices of food and
drink at a small store or restaurant is half of what you might expect
in Chiangmai. Plan on making these adventurous day-trips, for you are
not likely to find a hotel or guest house along the banks of the Mae Ping
outside of Chiangmai proper.
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