The basic recipe starts with green papaya. But before this fruit (which can simply be an unripe papaya but is usually a special variety that has a firmer flesh and more neutral taste than its sweeter, rosier relatives) is peeled and then sliced into long thin, noodle-like strips, the remaining ingredients are made ready to add to the mixture: about a pound of green string beans; half a dozen small to medium sized tomatoes, diced; three limes, which are sliced so that the juice can be easily squeezed from them; garlic; small hot green or red chilli peppers; a cup of fried tiny shrimp, or a cup of roasted peanuts (according to the customer's preference); a few tablespoons of palm or brown sugar; and fish sauce, which provides a salty taste.
Once the other ingredients are assembled, the "sohm taam" maker peels and shreds the papaya, tosses it into the mortar and stars pounding. As the pounding proceeds, the papaya strips are sprinkled with as many chillis as the customer may want, along with a garlic clove or two, some diced tomatoes, cut green beans, a handful of peanuts and a teaspoon or so of lime juice. Then a tablespoon of palm sugar and two tablespoons of fish sauce are added. The dried shrimp pieces are then sprinkled spinkled on last, and then the maker samples the mixture to make sure it tastes ‘right'. If it doesn't taste ‘right' she will add whatever her taste buds tell her is necessary.
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