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Temples in Chiangmai
Buddhist temples in Chiangmai show off a mixture of architectural styles
that reflect the varied heritage of Northern Thailand. Elements from Lanna
Thai, Burmese, Sri Lankan and Mon temples have all been used in one from
or another. Intricate woodcarvings and protective Naga serpent staircases
add a flamboyance that reflects an awesome reverence for the Buddhist religion.
Gilded umbrellas, guardian figures from the tales of the Ramayana and stupas
trimmed with god filigree combine to heighten the overall effect.
To date, there have been some 300 temples constructed in Chiangmai an
its outskirts. Visitors should take the time to visit the most revered
temples in the city, built during the noble Lanna Thai dynasty.
Wat Goo Come, or Wat Jedee Liam was built by King Mengrai
at the side of Wiang Goom Gaam, located just outside
the city of Chiangmai on the road to Lumpoon. To get there, turn right
at the starting point for the number two yellow bus, 200 meters after
the Mae Ping Police Station on Lumpoon Road.
King Mengrai conquered Lumpoon in 1281, and two years later he began
to look for a site to establish his new capital Chiangmai. During his
surveying years, 1286-1295, he resided temporarily in Goom Gaam. Upon
the death of his beloved wife, the queen, he built this pyramidal pagoda
in her memory. He donated the monument to the wat after its completion
in 1288.
Wat Jedee Luang on Prapokklao Road is the side of a formerly
massive pagoda that was unfortunately destroyed in the great earthquake
of 1545. The temple was originally constructed in 1401 by the orders of
King Saeng Muang Ma. In 1454, reigning King Tilo-Garaj enlarged the jedee
to a height of 86 meters. After the earthquake, the jedee lay in ruin
until 1991, when it was reconstructed at a cost of several million Baht.
The reconstructed jedee was finished in 1992, and it is every as impressive
as it was when it was first built.
Wat Chiang Mun is the oldest temple in Chiangmai. It
is located within the walled city on Rajpakinai Road. King Mengrai allegedly
lived here while the city of Chiangmai was constructed. Enshrined in Wat
Chiang Mun is a tiny crystal Buddha called Pra Seh-Taang Kamaneeee. It
is thought to have the power to bring rain. Another image, called Phra
Sila Khoa, reflects the fine workmanship of Indian craftsmen from thousand
of years ago.
Wat Oo-Mong is an ancient temple in the forest just outside
Chiangmai. King Mengrai built this temple for a highly respected forest
monk. The monk was not able to practice Lord Buddha's teaching in the
city, so the king built a temple in an isolated area for the monk to stay
quietly and meditate.
Wat Jao Mengrai was built in the city of Chiangmai
shortly after Wat Chiang Mun was completed. When the big Buddha image
was being carried through the city to the new temple site, the carriage
broke and the image fell to the ground. Out of superstition, King Mengrai
decided to build another temple on the spot.
Wat Suan Dorg on Suthep Road was built in 1383. It was
constructed in the gardens of Lanna Royal Residence. The rows of smaller
White jedees contain the ashes of Chiangmai Royal family.
Wat Pra Singh is located in the center of the city at
the intersection of Singharaj and Rajdamnern Road. The large jedee was
built in 1345 by King Pha Yu to house the remains of his father King Kam
Fu. A typical scripture repository is located at this temple as well.
These repositories were designed to keep and protect the delicate sa or
mullberry paper sheets used by monk and scribes to keep records and write
down folklore. The high stucco-covered stone base of the repository protected
the delicate scriptures from the rain, floods and pests.
The walls of the chapel are coverer with mural illustrating Lanna customs,
dress, and scenes from daily life. The lovely Lai Kam chapel houses the
revered Phra Singh Buddha image. Sadly, the head was stolen in 1922, and
a reproduction is now seen.
Wat Jed Yord is situated on the superhighway off Huay Kaew Road,
near the Chiangmai National Museum. Built in 1455 by King Tilokaraja,
its name means "Seven Spires" - a description of a jedee's construction.
It was copied from the Mahabodi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, where the
Buddha achieved enlightenment. The larger jedee contains the ashes of
King Tilokaraja.
Wat Goo Tao is located behind the Municipal Stadium
(Sanam Gita). It contains a delightful, almost whimsically constructed
jedee shaped like five melons. All five are decorated with intricate pieces
of colored porcelain.
Wat Phra Thart Doi Suthep is set amongst the peaks of
Doi Suthep. It has a lovely setting with a panoramic view of Chiangmai
and the Mae Ping River valley. Although Wat Doi Suthep is the most recently
built of the temples dating from the Lanna Thai period, it is the symbol
of Chiangmai. The site was selected by sending an elephant to roam at
will up the mountainside. When it reached this spot, it trumpeted, circled
three times, and kneeled down and thus interpreted as a sign indicating
and auspicious site.
Wat Pan Tao is one of the few remaining temples with
wooden buildings that are still in good condition.
Wat Prasart is located across the street from Wat
Phra Singh to the North. It is a good example of typical Lanna temple
architecture.
Wat Saen Fang is of Burmese style situated in an amazingly
serene spot just off busy Thapae Road.
| The Thai patrons of our temples are pleased to see that
visitors take an interest in the images and traditions of Lord Buddha's
teachings. All that they ask is that temple visitors show respect
by wearing appropriate clothes so that monks and worshippers will
not be offended within the sacred temple grounds. By "appropriate
clothes", we mean to say long pants for men, modest tops and skirts
for women and no bare shoulders. |
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